Answers to Autism essays

Answers to Autism essays Autism comes from the Greek word autos, meaning self, implying a narrowing of relationships to people and the outside world. This disorder occurs in one in every five hundred births and at a ratio of five boys to every girl (Quick Facts about Autism). Autism is the third most common developmental disability following mental retardation and cerebral palsy. Many individuals have herd of autism; however, very few know the specifics of this neurobiological disorder and how it not only affects the person who has the disorder, but also the people who surround them. Autism is a neurobiological disorder of devilment that causes discrepancies or differences in the way information is processed (Understanding the nature of autism). The process of obtaining information affects an individual with autisms ability to do many things. For example, someone with this particular disorder may have more trouble understanding and using language to interact and communicate with people. He or she may also experience difficulty understanding and relating to people, events, and objects in the environment. Autism also affects ones ability to respond to sensory stimuli. Like other developmental disabilities, autism effects can range in the differentiations of severity. A number of factors that make the central nervous system develop abnormally can result in this disorder. There are several events that may take place during fetal development, during birth, or after birth that may trigger some developmental differences. For example, viral infections such as encephalitis or congenital rubella and metabolic imbalances such as phenylketunuria can cause affects of autism (Understanding the Nature of Autism). Also exposure to alcohol and drugs such as in cocaine addicted babies and oxygen deprivation may also result in damage that triggers developmental differences. Even though the condition that results in autism occurs at birth, parents or individu...