Taking a Look at Anorexia Nervosa - 1613 Words

From both discussing and researching this problem I feel that I have learnt a lot about eating disorders and anorexia nervosa in particular. I researched the DSM V diagnostic criteria for anorexia nervosa. The criteria that must be met include an intense fear of gaining weight (even if the patient is severely underweight), restriction of calorie intake relative to requirements leading to a significantly low weight and an altered perception of one’s own body weight/shape. Sufferers of anorexia nervosa can be subdivided into two types: restricting (who cut down massively on food intake to lose weight) and binge-purge type (who eat then do large amounts of exercise or induce vomiting, diarrhoea, etc. to compensate). I learned that anorexia nervosa has major physiological effects on the body and has the highest mortality rate of all psychiatric disorders (about 10% according to Medscape.com). Long-term health problems associated with anorexia nervosa include hypotension, osteopeni a, decreased thyroid function, delayed puberty, amenorrhea and many other problems affecting the entire body including the cardiovascular, gastrointestinal, renal and neuroendocrine systems. Complications of the cardiovascular system are the most common cause of death. (Medscape.com) People who suffer from anorexia often have perfectionist and controlling personality traits, as seems to be the case with Sinà ©ad in this scenario. I learned that treatment for anorexia nervosa, as with many otherShow MoreRelatedTaking a Look at Anorexia Nervosa1158 Words   |  5 PagesAnorexia Sickness can quickly become a disease. An eating disorder called anorexia nervosa begins as a type of diet but turns into a disease that can severely affect many aspects of your life. This occurs when people reach the point of starvation because they are overly conscious of their weight, even though they may be dangerously underweight. When someone becomes obsessed with their self-image, action must be taken to provide the best treatment for them. Anorexia can become a serious problem thatRead MoreAnorexia Nervosa, Bulimia, And Binge Eating1694 Words   |  7 Pagesactivities, eating disorders are becoming more and more common. There are three main types: anorexia nervosa, bulimia, and binge eating. Binge eating is when you consume large amounts of food at one time, following the intake with no attempt to prevent weight gain. Bulimia is when you consume large amounts of food at one time, followed by an attempt to prevent weight gain, such as self-induced vomiting. Anorexia Nerv osa is when you limit your food intake to little-to-none with the outcome of weight thatRead MoreThe Dangerous Effects of Eating Disorders1100 Words   |  5 Pagesthat you eat and how much you weigh, you often focus on little else (http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/eating-disorders/basics/definition/con-20033575 ). There are three main types of eating disorders. Anorexia nervosa is the fear of gaining weight. If you have bulimia nervosa, you eat large amounts very quickly, and then you purge. Lastly, binge eating is where you feel out of control and you eat, and eat, and eat, and you cannot stop. Eating disorders can cause serious physical problemsRead MoreAnorexia Nervos Eating Disorders Association1013 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction Anorexia nervosa is an eating disorder that affects about 0.5 to 1 percent of women in the United States today. (Anorexia Nervosa | National Eating Disorders Association) While, that may not seem like a lot of people are suffering from Anorexia nervosa it has received a significant amount of attention due to the consequences of developing this disorder. For example, it is reported that five to twenty percent of people who have Anorexia Nervosa will eventually succumb to theirRead MoreEating Disorders And Eating Disorder1410 Words   |  6 Pages as defined by our text book for class, is psychological disturbances that lead to certain physiological changes and serious health complications. The three most common and most easily identifiable forms of eating disorders include anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa, and binge eating disorder. While most people who have eating disorders tend to be women from white middle-class upper-class families, eating disorders span social class, ge nder, race, and ethnic backgrounds (Floyd, Mimms, YeldingRead MoreEating Disorders Among Young Adults1015 Words   |  5 Pagessociety seeing famous people look like that it makes people take drastic measures to become skinny like them. Some people just don’t eat, others eat too much and then they make themselves throw up, and others don’t eat and then go exercise too much. Also we live in a society that is surrounded by food. In the United States there is a fast food restaurant on almost every corner and yet there is still an issue with eating disorders such as anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa, and binge eating. When itRead MoreEating Disorders : Anorexia Nervosa998 Words   |  4 Pageseven social factors. Their main concern tends to focus on the amount of weight but yet gorge on varieties of unhealthy high calorie products (silverthorne1). In consequence females start to have Anorexia Nervosa or even Bulimia Nervosa. Even though both disorders are dangerous similarity Anorexia Nervosa and Bulimia have common symptoms on an individual’s health and can even lead to termination of their life. Initially both disorders can be caused by becoming obsessed with unhealthy foods such asRead MoreEating Disorders : Anorexia Nervosa1443 Words   |  6 Pageseating disorders can be characterized in three ways which include anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa, and binge-eating disorder. Anorexia nervosa can be further broken down into two types which are anorexia nervosa restricting type, and anorexia nervosa binge/purge type. Eating disorders if approached early enough can be reversed with no damage or very minimal damage to the person. One characteristic of an eating disorder is anorexia nervosa. This characteristic as described by Hoeksema (2014) is seenRead MoreThe Risks And The Management Of Adolescents With Eating Disorders1218 Words   |  5 Pageswas supplied by the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill School of Dentistry. The ultimate goal of this research was to educate dental professionals on anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa and how to identify the predisposing factors. To begin, Hicks and Roberts start off by start off by telling us that statistically speaking anorexia and bulimia are serious medical conditions that most commonly effect adolescents and young adults. In 2014, 70 million people worldwide showed clinical signsRead MoreEating Disorders and the Media941 Words   |  4 PagesAccording to the National Association of Anorexia Nervosa and Associated Disorders, â€Å"the body type portrayed in advertising as the ideals is possessed naturally by only 5% of American females.† (â€Å"ANAD†) Body image has been a controversial theme because of the influence of the media. It is a widely known fact that eating disorder cases are on the rise. The concept of body image is a subjective matter. The common phrase, â€Å"Beauty is in the eyes of the beholder,† holds true meaning in this sense. One’s

Female Criminality And The Criminal System - 1368 Words

Throughout criminology studies, female criminality has been back staged by male criminality. This was due to a generalised view that crime was run by males, as females were presumed disinclined to commit crimes (Bronfman, 2007). With large amounts of documentations on male criminality and delinquency covering many aspects of criminality, information on women and crime have been lacking (Gibson, 1982). Most research and documentation on female criminality was linked to prostitution evading many other aspects of women criminality such as hysterics, infanticide and shoplifters, which were generally the stars of the tabloid press but not of criminological studies (Bronfman, 2007; Rodrà ­guez, 2006). Throughout this essay I will present various facets of female criminality and delinquency, including prostitution, and the many issues faced by women in the criminal system, as well as the forensic techniques that were developed to identify these female criminals such as fingerprinting and photography. In the early 20th century, numerous prostitutions related scandals linked to corruption, blackmailing, bribery, wrongful arrest and perjury plagued the forces due to the lack of fingerprinting and photography to prove the identity of the female criminals. Women could be arrested for street prostitution in London under two key charges, â€Å"the 1824 Vagrancy Act and the 1839 Metropolitan Police Act† (Laite, 2008). These were referred to as the ‘solicitation laws’ and also included the TownsShow MoreRelatedSociological Explanations For Gender Differences936 Words   |  4 Pageshighlight an under representation of female criminality, and there are many sociological arguments to suggest that female criminals are treated more leniently. On the other hand, some sociologists believe women are treated more harshly when they commit certain types of crime. This essay aims to assess the reasons for gender differences in reported crime rates. Official crime rates are measured by crimes reported and recorded by the police and criminal justice system, and are collected by the Home OfficeRead MoreGender and Crime Essay946 Words   |  4 Pagessocial characteristics and usages associated with one sex or the other. Since such roles and customs can vary and be modified it follows that masculine and feminine the terms applied to the respective genders are much more flexible than female and male. In order to cover the subject of gender and crime it is important to explain its prehistory and standing as well as addressing the extensive material which appeared in the modern period of high fertility. Of courseRead MoreApplying Theories of Female Criminality861 Words   |  3 PagesApplying Theories of Female Criminality? Applying Theories of Female Criminality The paper will reference the Seabrook Dissertation Chapter 2 An Exploration of the Violent Victim Experiences of Female Offenders to address the following hypothetical situation: devise a program or a plan for a womens shelter to eradicate, if possible, some of the early contributions of abuse to womens crime. My first considerations would be for the women whom the shelter would service and for the city andRead MoreSocial Reaction Theory And Feminist Theory Of Crimes1476 Words   |  6 Pagesreactions to the lack of reasonable theorizing about why females commit crime and why the tend to be treated far more contradictorily by the criminal justice system. Here, I will explain these various theories with more attention on how they thoroughly transformed the way that the crime and law were viewed. Both theories had become popular in the 1960’s and the 1970’s due to the society looking for theories that fixed the blame for criminal offending on government authorities. These theories alsoRead MorePrison State Of Kentucky And Juvenile Offenders920 Words   |  4 Pagescenters because of habitual truancy and disregard for parental authority. This film went on to discuss ways to reduce incarceration cost and address the reason why the youth from Beecher Terrace seemed destined to go prison. Three correlates of criminality in the film were: poverty, mental health status, and family circumstances. The neighborhood, Beecher Terrace was the low-income area where most of the prisoners and juveniles delinquents came from. Neighborhoods like the one in film are the stereotypicalRead MoreThe And Tenets Of Life Course Criminology1587 Words   |  7 Pagesyouth may commit crime, but if an adolescent is progressing on a path of what Gottfredson and Hirschi (1986) refer to as the â€Å"career criminal†. In this vein, the concepts of adolescent-limited and life-course persistent emerged from the field of psychology to describe those youth who appear to offend only during their pubescence years, to those who persisted in criminality throughout their entire lives (Moffitt, 1993). However, to fully appreciate life-course criminology, the roots of the life-courseRead MoreThe Perspective : Crime And Science Meet1395 Words   |  6 Pagessimple terms, this means that while crimin ality can be linked to genetics it does not guarantee that someone will become a criminal. But to fully understand modern biosocial perspective it’s important to know and understand how it differs from early biological perspectives. The early biological perspective found its footing through theories by Cesare Lombroso, Charles Goring, and E.A Hooton who believed that those who were labeled as criminals were born criminals, also referred to as determinism. ForRead MoreFemale Crime Rate And Demographics Of Female Offenders2122 Words   |  9 Pagesfemales maintained police records and were hard drug users compared to female offender who were reported in two or less of the sources. This study shows that the female criminality can be assumed early on in life based on actions and positive or negative interests Almost ten years after the preceding works in 1999, Lawrence Greenfield and Tracy Snell published the report Women Offenders, which examined the growing crime rate and demographics of female offenders. Using a government survey from theRead MoreCrime And Social Control Theory Essay1712 Words   |  7 Pagestheory (Hagan, 2016). Reckless theorized â€Å"that individuals have various social controls (containments) that assist them in resisting pressures that draw them toward criminality† (Hagan, 2016, p. 170). This theory holds that social factors and external or internal pressures influence individuals to either abide by the law or produce criminality (Hagan, 2016). A second theory is Hirschi’s social bond theory that states â€Å"delinquency takes place when a person’s bonds to society are weakened or broken, thusRead MoreCriminology : A Social And Political Movement3263 Words   |  14 PagesCriminology focused on male crime causing female crime to be predo minantly ignored within the history of criminology. There are many types of theories of male crime such as, Marxism, functionalism, labelling theory and sub cultural theories. During the 19th Century feminism was introduced with multiple feminist perspectives such as, traditional feminism, radical feminism, Marxist feminism and black feminism. Each theory involves different approaches to female criminality, gender inequalities and women’s oppression

Nature vs Nurture Essay - 570 Words

Nature vs Nurture The issues pitting nature against nurture are exceptionally significant for the gamut of discoveries that attribute an increasing proportion of traits and behaviours to ones genetic makeup. The resulting variety of physical shortcomings and limitations in each person has, for centuries, been countered by endeavours to improve or interfere where necessary, and every individual is consequently the product of a delicate middle path of balance between the two. The importance of nurturing is nearly boundless, and there is no better evidence than the oft-cited case of identical twins who, despite identical nuclear genomes and mitochondrial DNA, will duly differ in physique and behaviour if raised (i.e., nurtured) in†¦show more content†¦It follows that the quality - or lack thereof - of a persons genetic makeup may impose physical barriers and limitations on the upward mobility implicit in the concept of nurturing. Persons disadvantaged by the misfortune of hereditary conditions such as thalassemia, sickle cell anemia and phenylketonuria are testimonies to the importance of the genome, and it is for want of a certain quality of life, that intervention is necessary. Furthermore, as Theodore Friedmann writes in Gene Therapy, the fundamental cause of many diseases has been traced to genetic defects responsible for setting up a condition of increased susceptibility to either infectious or damaging agents in the environment (70). The gen etic component in a broad range of afflictions, including cancer, indeed cannot be over-emphasised. Hence the urgency to remedy the very root of the condition, bordering on an attempt to nurture even nature itself. MIT scientist David Baltimore is quoted elsewhere in the same volume as commenting that while the pharmacological treatment of diseases has ameliorated conditions and... dealt with symptoms... it has very rarely solved the underlying problems and very rarely provided... a normal life for the individuals who are afflicted (57). Much headway has since been made in areas such as recombinant DNA gene transfer and in gene fixing -Show MoreRelatedNature Vs Nurture : Is The Nature Or Nurture?1300 Words   |  6 PagesAoS 3: Student Directed Research Investigation Unit 1 Psychology - Megan Rodrigues RESEARCH QUESTION How is the nature vs nurture debate related to a consideration of the mental disorder, schizophrenia? INTRODUCTION Schizophrenia is categorized by thoughts or experiences that seem abnormal with reality, disorganized speech or behaviour and decreased participation in regular daily activities. Difficulty with memory and concentration are sometimes also present. The two hit hypothesis generally refersRead MoreNature Vs Nurture : Nature Or Nurture874 Words   |  4 Pages Nature or Nurture. Nature may be all of the genes and hereditary factors with which influence them to become who they are such as physical appearances and personality characteristics. Nurturing impacts people’s lives as well as how they are raised and all the environmental factors. In combination, these qualities can be the true identity of oneself. Many people may argue that nurture appears to a play huge factor in the two, but others may think otherwise. Not having both as a characteristic canRead MoreNature Vs Nurture : Nature And Nurture1821 Words   |  8 PagesNature and nurture are usually seen as very different things, but they are actually somewhat similar and even integrated. There is a huge debate over which holds more influence over how people develop and whether they behave based on genes or their environment. In Sincero’s article Nature and Nurture Debate she discusses arguments for both sides, saying behavior may be completely in a person’s genes, or it could come from experience and influence. Many people believe â€Å"that the criminal acts, tendencyRead MoreNature And Nurture : Nature Vs. Nurture1780 Words   |  8 PagesAs Nature Made Him: Nature vs. Nurture Human behavior is determined by both biological and environmental factors. Psychologists are interested in learning which of these factors is a greater influence on human behavior and identity. Although psychologists today generally agree that both nature and nurture play a role in conditioning behavior, there is still disagreement about the part that each of the factors have in determining behavior. The nature versus nurture debate focuses around the extentRead MoreNature Vs Nurture : Nature And Nurture1821 Words   |  8 Pages Nature and nurture are usually seen as very different things, but they are actually somewhat similar and even integrated. There is a huge debate over which holds more influence over how people develop and whether they behave based on genes or their environment. In Sincero’s article Nature and Nurture Debate she discusses arguments for both sides, saying behavior may be completely in a person’s genes, or it could come from experience and influe nce. Many people believe â€Å"that the criminal acts, tendencyRead MoreNature Vs. Nurture : Nurture1405 Words   |  6 PagesDecember 2015 Nature vs. Nurture Very few people know that the nature vs. nurture debate actually began early on with famous Greek philosophers such as Plato and Descartes. These two theorized that certain things were inborn and occurred naturally regardless of environmental factors (Cherry 1). Most people began to witness this debate in 1896 when the phrase â€Å"Nature vs. Nurture† was coined by English polymath, Francis Galton (â€Å"Nature vs. Nurture†Origins 1). At this point the nature vs. nurture debate grewRead MoreNature Vs. Nurture : Nurture901 Words   |  4 Pagestime the proverbial nature vs. nurture question has sparked quite a debate. I hold the belief that nature vs. nurture is a zero-sum game. We essentially enter this existence, a lump of clay that needs molding in order to take form. So, I believe my creative abilities can be attributed to the sum of our genetic predisposition, the nurture of our mind, and the dynamic of both nature and nurture, with nurture being the predominant influencing factor. In psychology, nature refers to the inheritedRead MoreNature Vs Nurture And Nurture1777 Words   |  8 Pagesformed and cultivated through nature or nurture. This psychological anomaly is why I am writing this paper. Ever since I have enrolled in, and taken, a psychology class during my junior year, I have questioned whether every little emotion and action is because of nature or nurture. No topic is more widely explored and researched than morality. It cannot be scientifically or psychologically proven or tested, making any claim highly controversial. This idea, of nature vs nurture, that I had previously researchedRead MoreThe Nature Vs. Nurture1463 Words   |  6 PagesT What can we define as Human Nature and Nurture? The Nature vs. Nurture has been a long never ending debate for some time now. Nature vs Nurture has been so profoundly debated, that now it’s unclear whether what makes us who we are and what we do, nature or nurture. For purposes of this essay Nature is going to be defined as characteristics we acquire through our genetic and biological factors, while that Nurture is going to be defined characteristics we acquire through our interactions and influencesRead MoreNature Vs. Nurture : Nature Versus Nurture1337 Words   |  6 PagesNature vs. Nurture There are many different ways that behavior can be explained, especially on the terms of nature vs. nurture. Aggression is a behavior that has been extensively analyzed in a complex manner and the causes of it can be explained many different ways. Aggression can be defined as hostile or destructive behavior that can cause injury or destructive outlook especially when caused by frustration. Nature can be defined as aspects of behavior that have been inherited or are genetic, while

Racial Prejudice By Langston Hughes - 990 Words

In today’s society, people have many racial prejudices whether they are displayed to the public or not. Racial tensions were even more prevalent in the twentieth century. Langston Hughes was a poet who really tried to bring attention to the growing racial tensions until his death in the late 60s. Throughout his life, Hughes was influenced by the time he grew up in and by his own family; he wrote to free the black culture and literature from racial pride. Hughes was born February 1, 1902 in Joplin, Missouri to Carrie and James Nathaniel Hughes. His father wanted to become a lawyer, but the Oklahoma bar examination committee turned him away; he moved to Mexico where he became extremely successful. On the other hand, his mother was constantly moving around, so Hughes grew up with his grandmother to have a more stable life (â€Å"Langston Hughes† Authors and Artists). His grandma helped him to â€Å"not hate all white people† at an early age. She enrolled him at an all white school when he was six years old. She also helped him figure out his family heritage while he was in high school where he discovered that he has white ancestry—his great-great-grandfather had a child with a slave (â€Å"Langston Hughes† Authors and Artists). After he graduated from high school, he strived to attend Columbia University, but he didn’t have the money by any means. He asked his father for the money; his father only agreed to attend if he majored in engineering. Hughes stayed at Columbia from 1921 till 1922Show MoreRelatedRacial Prejudice By Langston Hughes, Maya Angelou And Kathryn Stockett2958 Words   |  12 PagesThroughout the 20th Century racial divides in American society have always been apparent. Despite the abolition of slavery, black Americans have still been treated unethically. Writers such as Langston Hughes, Maya Angelou and Kathryn Stockett have used their writing to express the unfairness of racial inequality. Langston Hughes uses his poetry to express his personal struggle relating to racial prejudice which he encountered through his life particularly in the 1920’s when he was a student at ColumbiaRead MoreLangston Hughes And The Harlem Renaissance1219 Words   |  5 PagesLangston Hughes and the Harlem Renaissance The Harlem renaissance is an artistic revolutionary period that took place between 1917 and 1937. This was after the First World War. Harlem was a district in New York. The Harlem renaissance impacted the social, cultural as well as artistic aspects of the black community. Many black people were encouraged to flee the southern sides where the caste system continued to oppress the black people. At this period, racial inequalities as well as other social injusticesRead MoreAnalysis Of Langston Hughes s Poem I, Too978 Words   |  4 Pages Langston Hughes America, the ideals of freedom, equality, and opportunity traditionally held to be available to every American. This is what everyone was told, what the Declaration of Independence states. But, Langston Hughes a black American poet in the Harlem Renaissance period saw the truth. Being an African American in the United States during the early 1900’s was difficult. Many lived a life full of hardships; segregation, prejudice and economic hardships, viewed as second-class citizensRead MoreLangston Hughes and the Civil Rights Movement.1725 Words   |  7 PagesDuring the early 1930s many black writers begin to produce works that helped to shape and define the Civil Rights movement. Among them was Langston Hughes whose poems and writing contributed directly to the rhetoric of the day and inspired many African-Americans, both in and out of the Civil Rights movement. Much of this grew out of what was called the Harlem Renaissance, which emerged during turbulent times for the world, the United States, and black Americans. World War I and the Bolshevik RevolutionRead MoreEssay on Langston Hughes a Harlem Renaissance Man1463 Words   |  6 Pagesartists such as Langston Hughes. James Mercer Langston Hughes was an African American poet, journalist, playwright, and novelist whose works were incredibly well known. It was during the peak of the Harlem Renaissance in which Langston Hughes produced poetry which was not just musically and artistically sound, but also captured the essence of the blues. Thus giving life to a new version of poetry that illustrated the African American struggle between society and oneself. Langston Hughes was one of theRead MoreAnalysis Of The Poem Langston Hughes 1451 Words   |  6 PagesAccelerated English 10 16 May 2017 Langston Hughes The â€Å"Poet Laureate of Harlem† as they called him was a very influential writer during the Harlem Renaissance (DISCovering Multicultural America, par. 2). He showed what life was like from his eyes and hoped that racial prejudice would stop once people understood what life was like for him. This is the story of Langston Hughes, who stood up for what he believed in and always fought for African American rights. Langston Hughes was an author during the HarlemRead MoreEssay Langston Hughes932 Words   |  4 Pages Langston Hughes Throughout many of Langston Hughes poetry, there seems to be a very strong theme of racism. Poems such as Ballad of the Landlord, I, Too, and Dinner Guest: Me are some good examples of that theme. The Ballad of the Landlord addresses the issue of prejudice in the sense of race as well as class. The lines My roof has sprung a leak. / Dont you member I told you about it/ Way last week? (Hughes 2/4) show the reader that the speaker, the tenant, is of a much lower classRead MoreRobert Hayden And I, Too, Sing America By Langston Hughes1706 Words   |  7 PagesIn the poems â€Å"Frederick Douglass† by Robert Hayden and â€Å"I, Too, Sing America† by Langston Hughes, both authors engage in the common themes of race, oppression, and freedom, but Hayden contextualizes the theme in a wider mindset instead of narrowing it down to just black oppression, while Langston contextualizes the theme with a direct approach to black oppression and freedom. Not only are the approaches to the topic different, but they also relate through the messages that they are conveying aboutRead MoreLangston Hughes : The American Dream And Southern Migration With The Reality Of Prejudice2931 Wor ds   |  12 Pages11/4/14 Langston Hughes Themes, Styles, and Techniques Langston Hughes has solidified his place as one of the greatest writers in American Literature to this day. This achievement is due to his thought provoking use of certain styles and techniques to portray his main themes and ideas. Many of Langston Hughes’ themes originated from his personal feelings and experiences. Hughes thus centers his themes around the ups and downs of African Americans living in America during his time. Langston HughesRead MoreThe Harlem Renaissance And The Great Depression1711 Words   |  7 Pageswallowing in self pity they took advantage of the great majority of their race and decided to take a step out in entertainment (Us History). The Harlem Renaissance was a time of cutting down prejudice and showing the Whites that they have pride in their heritage. Major contributors of this time were Langston Hughes, Countee Cullen, WEB DuBois, Neale Hurston, Louis Armstrong, and Billie Holiday; all of them ranging from writers and actors to musicians in Jazz and Blues. Self determination, group expression

Importance of Social Marketing History

Question: Discuss about the Importance of Social Marketing History. Answer: Introduction: Reading Philip Kotler and Gary Armstrong (2012), media has been regarded as a means of mass communication that includes television, radio, newspaper and even internet. It is a channel through which any kind of news, information or even a promotional message can be disseminated among a large group of people is termed as a media. In recent scenario, with the advent of numerous social networking sites and various apps that are going viral, small and big scale companies are utilizing these platforms as a means of marketing their product and aiming to attract more consumers of their product. Overview of the article: Pokemon Go a great new marketing channel is the article selected for the analysis. The article has been published in the Sydney Morning Herald and it talks about the new marketing method that can gain momentum due to the increasing influence of the gaming app Pokemon Go. The article discusses about a restaurant owner, George Iskander and the marketing tactics used to attract customers. The owner claimed that there has been an increase in the number of customers in the restaurant because people get the opportunity of grabbing more Pokemons when they visit this particular restaurant. The owner come with marketing approach that to provide 10% discount to those who could show their Pokedex (Alexandra Cain, "Pokemon Go A Great New Marketing Channel", 2016). Key marketing issues: The marketing issue that that has arrived at this point is that the owner has focused greatly on the online gamers for their business. It has to be understood that the major players of the game are those belonging to the age group of 12 and 30 years. However, the customers of the restaurant are not limited to these groups of people. Thus, using Pokemon Go can one of the marketing tools but the owners should not limit their marketing to this. The marketing shall be done on a larger basis (Mr. Parthasarathi Senapati, 2014). This narrow approach of the restaurant targeting only the Pokemon Go users can be termed as one of the major marketing issues. Recommendations with justification: The marketing approach undertaken by the restaurant owner was mainly targeted to attract the local people. It has to be understood that there are people who do not play Pokemon Go and they shall find nothing lucrative to visit that restaurant. Local advertisement such as on place promotion by placing a hoarding narrating the best offers and quality food that the restaurant has to offer to their customers can be an effective tool for small businesses. Moreover, using social media sites such as Facebook and Twitter are always effective to attract large number of people especially for the local market. References: Alexandra Cain, "Pokemon Go A Great New Marketing Channel", The Sydney Morning Herald, last modified 2016, accessed September 4, 2016, https://www.smh.com.au/small-business/trends/the-big-idea/pokemon-go-a-great-new-marketing-channel-20160802-gqjaq6.html. French, "The Importance Of Social Marketing History", Social Marketing Quarterly 21, no. 4 (2015): 191-193. Mr. Parthasarathi Senapati, "Marketing Of Small Business, A Case Of Small Business In India", IOSR Journal of Business and Management 16, no. 5 (2014): 08-11. Philip Kotler and Gary Armstrong, Principles Of Marketing (Boston: Pearson Prentice Hall, 2012).

Play in the Preschool Classroom free essay sample

The article I chose to read is called â€Å"Play in the Preschool Classroom: Its Socioemotional Significance and the Teacher’s Role in Play.† This article is about the emotional and social developmental value at play in the early childhood classroom. It also questions about the developmental benefits of play. The article also discusses the role teachers could play in making play a developmental and educational experience. There are many different ways that children’s play can be categorized. It can be creativity, adaptation, exploration, experimentation, learning, communication, socialization, acculturation, and mastery play. Play helps children build and extend their knowledge and skills, as they interact with their environment, others and on their own. When children engage in play, they choose how and what to play by using their imagination. They engage in pretense, and are not concerned with the outcomes as they are with how they are playing. Sociodramatic or pretend play makes-up about two-thirds of all pretend play in preschool. We will write a custom essay sample on Play in the Preschool Classroom or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page In this type of play, children take on the roles played by others. Sociodramatic play themes fall into three categories. They are family, character, and functional. Sociodramatic play helps the development and promotion of children’s socioemotional skills. It requires the capacities for reflecting before acting, sensing the perspective of others, and emotional understanding and regulations. It also helps children understand other people’s emotions. There are two types of teacher involvement during play: outside the flow and inside the flow. When a teacher is outside the flow, their involvement is meant to prompt reflection, and may lead to the modification and extension of play. When a teacher is inside the flow of play, they take on a role of participant, and can communicate to extend play. The communication with the children is direct and unmediated. When the teacher is either on the inside or outside of the flow, they play several roles: an observer and recorder, stage manager and facilitator, mediator, or participant. I agree with Godwin’s perspective on the significance of play for early childhood learning, and the teacher’s roles. It is so important for children to learn to play at such an early age because it can help them learn how to deal with people, and emotions later on in life. I am a teacher in a preschool for three year olds. Whether play is used to promote learning and development, really does depend on the teacher’s beliefs, practices, and context. I have known preschool teachers, who very rarely let their children play throughout the day. I personally believe that children lose interest in a lesson if there is no play involved. I feel like the best way for teacher’s to get involved in children’s play is to be a mediator and a participant in play. I believe it is the best way to get on the students level, and teach them as well. For example, if I’m teaching a lesson on fish, during free play time, I will help the children set-up a pretend fishing trip. Some children can play the fisherman, and some can play the fish. Everyone will get a turn to play all the different roles. In the process, they are learning everything they can about fisherman and fish, and having fun. I feel like this article can be applied to me professionally because I am a teacher in an early childhood classroom. I read something’s in this article that I did not know about children, and the significance of play and learning. I will use this information while making my lesson plans and prompting pretend play.

Xero Company

Question: Discuss about the Business of Xero Company. Answer: Introduction The analysis of business success needs a huge amount of research upon the skills along with business evaluation. Therefore this report is focused on the case study of the company like Xero. For that reason, this report is prepared that will describe the innovative business venture and its establishment in Australia. In that case, the report involves the deep description of the business along with its growth in the Australian market. Background of Xero Xero is the company that makes the development of the cloud-based accounting software to carry out various processes in the small as well as the medium sized business organization. The company is basically New Zealand based but it has its parts in the UK, US, and Australia. It produces the software that maintains and records the accounting processes within the business organizations (Xero, 2017). In these accounting processes, the software handles all the functional modules during accounting transactions. Further, this functional module handles the general ledger, payroll, accounts payable, accounts receivable and the trial balance. In that case, the accounting software runs the somewhere that can be assessed anywhere and anytime being internet enabled. Figure 1: XERO Source: (xero, 2017) The company entered Australian market and runs very successfully in Australian Securities Exchange in November 2012. Thereafter it went public in other parts of the world and currently used in over 180 different countries. The companies avail its services by selling through subscription. The accounting software is very loved by all its users by including various inventory management as well as contact management features. Further, it supports various unlimited users which are closing its gaps from other software (Xero, 2017). In addition, the market size of Xero is basically designed for small businesses but it also provides numerous options for large sized businesses. In the initial condition, it was founded by Rod Drury in relation to his personal accountant to overcome the outdated process and create a modern process. Business description of Xero Xero is the company that provides the services in relation to the software that works for the purpose of accounting for various small as well as medium-sized businesses. In the year 2012, it has been established in Australia which further attracted 700,000 users over 180 countries. Therefore the basic primary accounting solution is carried out by Xero is mostly running over 16,000 accounting firms across the globe. It usually boasts remarkable inventory features with robust payroll capabilities that act as the time savers as well as the contact management (Wei, Samiee Lee, 2014). In addition, Xero supports unlimited users with its attractive features that close the gap in the race with other accounting software. But keeping aside all the flaws like limited invoice selections or lack of job costing features the accounting software produced by Xero is quite strong as well as incredible (Solomon, 2014). Moreover, Xero has maintained its pricing strategy manageable for every business types. In addition, it offers a trial period of 30 days for a demo. Further, it also provides a 25% of discount over the non-profit organizations and 15% off for multiple companies. However, as accounting software, Xero has sufficient compatibility with any type of device with an internet access. And most importantly it is designed by keeping in mind the condition of small and medium businesses but on the contrary, it has also unrivaled options for the large sized businesses as well (Verbeke, 2013). Evaluation of Factors affecting future prospects of Xero The evaluation of the future prospects of Xero is quite necessary for the growth of its business. The organization and its set up enabled it with much excellence to acquire numerous companies since the time of its launch. The acquisition allowed Xero to make the integration of payroll during the offering of Australian product within Australia. For that reason, it is necessary to measure the SWOT analysis of Xero as well as PEST analysis of Australia (Baker, 2014). Figure 2: XERO Acquisitions made in 2015 Source: (xero, 2017) SWOT Analysis This analysis will clearly figure out the strategic process that signifies the businesses as well as operations of Xero (Bharadwaj, et al., 2013). Therefore the calculation of the strengths, weaknesses, threats and opportunities will help Xero in showing its competitive advantage in the Australian market. The SWOT analysis is carried out as per Appendix I. The strengths of Xero is in its high growth rate as well as in its experienced business units. Similarly, the weakness of Xero is in its small business units and its opportunities are in its global markets as well as new acquisitions done by Xero. The vital part is its threats that arise in its technological problems as well as the rising cost of raw materials. Another threat is in growing competition as well as lower profitability. Basing upon these analyses the future prospect of Xero can be analysed (Slack, 2015). PEST Analysis Like the SWOT analysis of Xero will show the way for its growth for its future prospects, the pest analysis will enhance this prospect by having the detailed analysis of the Australian market. The PEST analysis is done as per the Appendix II. Political Economical The Australian markets can be one of the efficient markets for the growth of many companies due to its stable political environment in whole Asia Pacific region. Not only had a stable political environment it also engrosses a well-developed ad educated business environment that brings innovation and sophistication within the business (Cavusgil, et al., 2014). This country involves a higher amount of growth rate due to a low amount of unemployment. Further due to less stable interest rates as well as rising exchange rates helps the Australian economy lowering down any type of risk in its economy. A low rate of inflation also accounts for the growth of GDP of the Australian market (Grant, 2016). Social Technological The changes in various social trends can have its effect on the effectiveness of the products in Australian markets. It will also affect the willingness of various classes of individuals to work as well as their availability (Gummesson, Kuusela Nrvnen, 2014). With the emergence of new technologies, there will be the creation of a new variety of products with new processes. Thereafter the growth of technological advancements will enable Xero in developing their software with improved quality and innovations. Moreover, it will be beneficial for the customers as well as their organizations (Helm Gritsch, 2014). Appropriate Business Model for Xero It is well known till now that Xero works for the production of the accounting software that basically makes the recording and processing of the accounting transactions of the companies. So basically this accounting information system is developed in-house or purchased from the third party or it can be a combo of third party and the local modifications. The success of the accounting software relies upon the service model that paves its way towards success. This model is the SaaS model. The specification of this model is it handles the cost of customer acquisition, lifetime value of customers and many more vital functions. It is a model used for software licensing as well its delivery which is mostly based on the subscription. Most importantly it manages the management software (Lusch Vargo, 2014). The inclusion of management information system software helps the organization to enhance the effectiveness and efficiency of the decision that will maximize the benefit of the organization as well as its business processes. The company will be able to analyze their strengths and weaknesses along with a clear picture of the company (Pelham, 2015). It also helps the organization in gaining their competitive advantage by being an efficient communications and planning tool. Moreover, it helps in taking any strategic decision upon any important topic within a quick time. Conclusion The important facts highlighted in this write-up provide the enough idea regarding the case study of the company Xero that has been established itself in the Australian market since five years. In addition, it has gained ample amount of customers in the Australian market. Therefore the analysis provided in the report will definitely provide the detailed idea of the case study of Xero. References Baker, M. J. (2014).Marketing strategy and management. Palgrave Macmillan. Bharadwaj, A., El Sawy, O. A., Pavlou, P. A., Venkatraman, N. V. (2013). Digital business strategy: toward a next generation of insights. Cavusgil, S. T., Knight, G., Riesenberger, J. R., Rammal, H. G., Rose, E. L. (2014).International business. Pearson Australia. Grant, R. M. (2016).Contemporary strategy analysis: Text and cases edition. John Wiley Sons. Gummesson, E., Kuusela, H., Nrvnen, E. (2014). Reinventing marketing strategy by recasting supplier/customer roles.Journal of Service Management,25(2), 228-240. Helm, R., Gritsch, S. (2014). Examining the influence of uncertainty on marketing mix strategy elements in emerging business to business export-markets.International Business Review,23(2), 418-428. Lusch, R. F., Vargo, S. L. (2014).The service-dominant logic of marketing: Dialog, debate, and directions. Routledge. Online Accounting Software Free Trial, Free Support | Xero. (2017). Xero Accounting Software. Retrieved 25 March 2017, from https://www.xero.com/ Pelham, A. M. (2015). The Influence of Managerial Disagreement on Industry Characteristics and Strategy on Small Firm Performance. InProceedings of the 1998 Academy of Marketing Science (AMS) Annual Conference(pp. 310-310). Springer International Publishing. Slack, N. (2015).Operations strategy. John Wiley Sons, Ltd. Solomon, M. R. (2014).Consumer behavior: Buying, having, and being(Vol. 10). Engelwood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall. Verbeke, A. (2013).International business strategy. Cambridge University Press. Wei, Y. S., Samiee, S., Lee, R. P. (2014). The influence of organic organizational cultures, market responsiveness, and product strategy on firm performance in an emerging market.Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science,42(1), 49-70.

Pollution In Europe Essays - Aquatic Ecology, Hydrology,

Pollution In Europe Water Pollution in Europe Table of Contents Pages 1 Introduction Pros/Cons 2 European/Citizens Europe's Proposal For Good waters by 2010 3. Europe's Surface Water Europe's Ground Water 4. The Water Frame Work Directive Penalties Waste Advice 5. Solutions to save Europe Waterways Conclusion 6. Bibliography Introduction Water pollution is a problem that effects all living things. Every living organism on earth requires water to survive. When the water is polluted, it not only effects the plants, insects, and animals, it harms people. Taking care of this planet's water is vital to the short term and long term survival of the living things that inhabit the earth. The oceans, lakes, and streams are constantly polluted by individuals and many industries. These waters must be cleaned up before the costs are way beyond money and the damage way beyond repair. Action to clean up the Earth's precious water supply is long over due. Governments, as well as the individual, in all countries must begin to take action. Plans must be made to rid the waters of pollution, and prevent any further destruction of the one and only source of water that Earth has. Governments need to develop policies and regulations to stop the passage of pollutants into the water. The individual must take their own action. Using products that do not cause harm to the ocean, disposing of harmful products, and pushing the government to take action against water pollution are not only the rights of the individual, but the obligations of the individual. The action taken now will not only make the planet safer and cleaner for the present, but for generations to come. Pros The pros to saving the ocean are far greater than any cons someone might come up with. One of the obvious pros is that cleaning up the ocean means a healthier planet. Contaminating the oceans also contaminates our food supply. Having healthier seafood makes for healthier people. Cleaning up and taking care of the oceans gives people a good place for recreation. The process of cleaning up and monitoring the oceans will provide many new job opportunities. Action to take clean the ocean may sound expensive, but it will be cheaper in the long run. If the world waits to long to take action, then the costs to clean up the ocean could be enormous. Letting the oceans reach dangerous levels of contamination will for sure cost even more money. Cons The biggest con in the struggle to save the ocean is cost. The cost to create action plans for saving the ocean will most definitely be high. Many people might feel that there are more important things to take care of right now. The oceans do not appear to be under immediate threat. The plan to clean up the oceans will also be an inconvenience to many. Industries will have to hire engineers to develop cleaner methods of use and disposal of harmful substances. Cleaner methods of disposal are usually more expensive. Many smaller companies may go out of business due to rising costs of production and disposal. Farmers will have to resort to other chemicals for pesticides and fertilizers that may not be as effective. The farmer may lose money in taking action to prevent runoff. The consumer will probably have to pay more for products that are environmentally sound. The government will have to hire people to enforce the new legislation. 1 European Citizens Europe's citizens are increasingly demanding cleaner water, cleaner water for drinking, cleaner water for bathing, cleaner water as part of their environment, and their local and regional heritage. The increasing demand by citizens and environmental organisations for cleaner rivers and lakes, groundwater and coastal beaches is evident. This demand by citizens is one of the main reasons why the Commission has made water protection one of the priorities of its work. A new European Water Policy will have to get polluted waters clean again, and ensure clean waters are kept clean. In achieving these objectives, the roles of citizens and citizens' groups will be crucial. This is why a new European Water Policy has to get citizens more involved. . Good Waters by 2010 There are a number of objectives in respect of which the quality of water is protected. The key ones at European level are general protection of