Female Criminality And The Criminal System - 1368 Words

Throughout criminology studies, female criminality has been back staged by male criminality. This was due to a generalised view that crime was run by males, as females were presumed disinclined to commit crimes (Bronfman, 2007). With large amounts of documentations on male criminality and delinquency covering many aspects of criminality, information on women and crime have been lacking (Gibson, 1982). Most research and documentation on female criminality was linked to prostitution evading many other aspects of women criminality such as hysterics, infanticide and shoplifters, which were generally the stars of the tabloid press but not of criminological studies (Bronfman, 2007; Rodrà ­guez, 2006). Throughout this essay I will present various facets of female criminality and delinquency, including prostitution, and the many issues faced by women in the criminal system, as well as the forensic techniques that were developed to identify these female criminals such as fingerprinting and photography. In the early 20th century, numerous prostitutions related scandals linked to corruption, blackmailing, bribery, wrongful arrest and perjury plagued the forces due to the lack of fingerprinting and photography to prove the identity of the female criminals. Women could be arrested for street prostitution in London under two key charges, â€Å"the 1824 Vagrancy Act and the 1839 Metropolitan Police Act† (Laite, 2008). These were referred to as the ‘solicitation laws’ and also included the TownsShow MoreRelatedSociological Explanations For Gender Differences936 Words   |  4 Pageshighlight an under representation of female criminality, and there are many sociological arguments to suggest that female criminals are treated more leniently. On the other hand, some sociologists believe women are treated more harshly when they commit certain types of crime. This essay aims to assess the reasons for gender differences in reported crime rates. Official crime rates are measured by crimes reported and recorded by the police and criminal justice system, and are collected by the Home OfficeRead MoreGender and Crime Essay946 Words   |  4 Pagessocial characteristics and usages associated with one sex or the other. Since such roles and customs can vary and be modified it follows that masculine and feminine the terms applied to the respective genders are much more flexible than female and male. 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However, to fully appreciate life-course criminology, the roots of the life-courseRead MoreThe Perspective : Crime And Science Meet1395 Words   |  6 Pagessimple terms, this means that while crimin ality can be linked to genetics it does not guarantee that someone will become a criminal. But to fully understand modern biosocial perspective it’s important to know and understand how it differs from early biological perspectives. The early biological perspective found its footing through theories by Cesare Lombroso, Charles Goring, and E.A Hooton who believed that those who were labeled as criminals were born criminals, also referred to as determinism. ForRead MoreFemale Crime Rate And Demographics Of Female Offenders2122 Words   |  9 Pagesfemales maintained police records and were hard drug users compared to female offender who were reported in two or less of the sources. This study shows that the female criminality can be assumed early on in life based on actions and positive or negative interests Almost ten years after the preceding works in 1999, Lawrence Greenfield and Tracy Snell published the report Women Offenders, which examined the growing crime rate and demographics of female offenders. Using a government survey from theRead MoreCrime And Social Control Theory Essay1712 Words   |  7 Pagestheory (Hagan, 2016). Reckless theorized â€Å"that individuals have various social controls (containments) that assist them in resisting pressures that draw them toward criminality† (Hagan, 2016, p. 170). This theory holds that social factors and external or internal pressures influence individuals to either abide by the law or produce criminality (Hagan, 2016). A second theory is Hirschi’s social bond theory that states â€Å"delinquency takes place when a person’s bonds to society are weakened or broken, thusRead MoreCriminology : A Social And Political Movement3263 Words   |  14 PagesCriminology focused on male crime causing female crime to be predo minantly ignored within the history of criminology. There are many types of theories of male crime such as, Marxism, functionalism, labelling theory and sub cultural theories. During the 19th Century feminism was introduced with multiple feminist perspectives such as, traditional feminism, radical feminism, Marxist feminism and black feminism. Each theory involves different approaches to female criminality, gender inequalities and women’s oppression